举例讲解Java的JSON类库GSON的基本用法
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GSON这个Java类库可以把Java对象转换成JSON,也可以把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。 一、使用场景: Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CommonAction.class); Gson g = new Gson(); logger.info(“return:”+g.toJson(map)); 二、用法举例: Gson gson = new Gson(); List persons = new ArrayList(); String str = gson.toJson(persons); 2.基础用法:fromJson()
[{“name”:”name0”,”age”:0}]
则: Person person = gson.fromJson(str,Person.class); 提供两个参数,分别是json字符串以及需要转换对象的类型。 GsonBuilder().disableHtmlEscaping().create(); 4.排除某些字段 Gson g = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create(); 5.换属性名字
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
public class GSonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Gson gson = new Gson();
//设置将类型的属性进行格式转换
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Timestamp.class,new TimestampTypeAdapter()).setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").create();
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Person p = new Person();
p.setName("name" + i);
p.setAge(i * 5);
p.setInsertTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
persons.add(p);
}
String str = gson.toJson(persons);
System.out.println(str);
List<Person> ps = gson.fromJson(str,new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());
for(int i = 0; i < ps.size() ; i++)
{
Person p = ps.get(i);
System.out.println(p.toString());
}
System.out.println(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
}
class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private Timestamp insertTime;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Timestamp getInsertTime() {
return insertTime;
}
public void setInsertTime(Timestamp insertTime) {
this.insertTime = insertTime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + "t" + age + "t" + insertTime;
}
}
//实现序列化,反序列化接口
class TimestampTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Timestamp>,JsonDeserializer<Timestamp> {
public JsonElement serialize(Timestamp src,Type arg1,JsonSerializationContext arg2) {
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS");
String dateFormatAsString = format.format(new Date(src.getTime()));
return new JsonPrimitive(dateFormatAsString);
}
public Timestamp deserialize(JsonElement json,Type typeOfT,JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
if (!(json instanceof JsonPrimitive)) {
throw new JsonParseException("The date should be a string value");
}
try {
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS");
Date date = (Date) format.parse(json.getAsString());
return new Timestamp(date.getTime());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JsonParseException(e);
}
}
}
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